An HR consultancy. 22 staff. Five years in business. Well-run, commercially astute, no obvious problems. And yet every month, the owner sat down to review the numbers and came away feeling like they'd just been told about a car crash after the fact.
The business was tracking the basics: total monthly revenue, headcount, active projects, and a rough P&L. There's nothing wrong with any of those. But every single metric told them what had already happened. Nothing pointed to what was coming.
"I always feel like I'm finding out about problems at the same time I'm supposed to be solving them."
That's not a management problem. That's a measurement problem. The signals were there — they just weren't being captured. So we looked at what was missing, and added five KPIs. Here's what they were and why each one mattered.
The 5 KPIs They Added
Before picking metrics, it helps to have a framework for what you're actually trying to measure. If you haven't read the KPI framework article, that's a good starting point — it covers how to choose metrics that are actually actionable rather than just interesting.
1. Revenue per consultant per week
This is an efficiency signal. Total revenue is a lagging number — it tells you what came in. Revenue per consultant per week tells you whether your team is being deployed effectively. If this number drops without a change in headcount, utilisation is falling somewhere. You can act on that before it hits the P&L.
2. Active pipeline value
How much business is currently in progress or at proposal stage? This is a forward-looking revenue proxy. A healthy pipeline number doesn't guarantee next month's revenue, but a thin one almost always predicts a difficult one. Tracking it consistently means you see the dip early enough to do something about it.
3. Average project duration vs original estimate
This is margin protection. Scope creep is one of the most common silent killers in professional services businesses — projects run over, but the invoice doesn't change. This metric surfaces the gap before it compounds. If projects are consistently running 15–20% over estimate, that's a pricing and scoping conversation, not just a delivery one.
4. Client satisfaction score (quarterly, simple 1–10)
A quarterly satisfaction score — even a basic one — is a retention signal. A slide in NPS or satisfaction often precedes churn by two to three months. By the time a client leaves, the warning signs were usually visible well in advance. This metric gives you the window to intervene.
5. Average invoice-to-payment days
Cash flow pressure in professional services rarely arrives loudly. It builds quietly through delayed payments that nobody's tracking systematically. Average invoice-to-payment days is a cash flow signal. When this number starts creeping up — even slightly — it's worth understanding why before it becomes a liquidity problem.
What Changed After One Quarter
The monthly review changed character entirely. It stopped being a postmortem and started being a planning session. The owner put it well: going from driving by looking in the rearview mirror to actually looking out the windscreen.
The data wasn't dramatic. The business wasn't broken. But with these five additions, the owner could see what was building — a pipeline softening, a project running over, a client score that had dipped — and respond before the problem arrived rather than after.
That's what good KPIs do. They don't make your business run itself. They give you enough warning to make better decisions. Five metrics, one quarter, a fundamentally different relationship with the numbers.
Know what to measure. Know what good looks like.
BI Without the BS is a framework and toolkit for SME owners who want to run their business on real data — without hiring a data team. It includes the KPI Starter Pack: 30 KPIs with definitions, formulas, and benchmarks so you know exactly what you're tracking and what good performance actually looks like.
£99 one-time. Instant download. No subscription.
Get BI Without the BS — £99 →